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How to Become a Licensed Psychologist

How to become a licensed psychologist: complete a doctorate in psychology, gain supervised experience, pass the EPPP and meet your state’s rules. ASPPB, the association of the licensing boards, calls licensure “a multi-step process that involves education, training, supervised experience, and passing specific exams.” The steps are the same everywhere in outline and differ in detail: APA notes that “Requirements for license to practice in psychology are not standardized across states.” This guide gives the sequence and then what the boards of 33 states, each with ranked PsyD programs, name in their own rules.

A woman with short brown hair in a navy blouse sits in a bright room beside a window, holding a pen and a clipboard and looking to one side as she works out how to become a licensed psychologist.

How to Become a Licensed Psychologist at a Glance

  • A license comes from a state or territory board. ASPPB says an individual “must be licensed or registered as a psychologist according to the laws and regulations of their particular jurisdiction.”
  • The sequence is education, supervised experience, exams. BLS adds that “Clinical and counseling psychologists are licensed in every state.”
  • The EPPP is the common exam. ASPPB reports that all 66 member jurisdictions require a passing score on EPPP Part 1.
  • Stated supervised-hour totals run from 3,000 to 4,000 among the 16 of these 33 states that state one.
  • Five of the 33 require an APA-accredited doctorate where such accreditation exists: Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Oklahoma and Oregon. The others name it as one route, accept it with conditions or do not require it.

How to Become a Licensed Psychologist: The Sequence

ASPPB sets the order out plainly: “both countries require an academic program that includes a practicum, an internship, and graduation.” After the degree come supervised experience, the exams and the board’s decision. The pieces:

  1. The doctorate. APA’s model act, its recommended law for the states, “recognizes the doctorate as the minimum educational requirement for entry into professional practice as a psychologist.” See the doctorate in psychology guide.
  2. Supervised experience. The model act recommends “the equivalent of two full-time years of sequential, organized, supervised professional experience,” and states set their own totals, shown below.
  3. The exams. The model act has the board “require a written, and may require an oral, examination of each candidate for licensure.” Every state requires the EPPP; see the EPPP guide.
  4. The board’s decision. ASPPB says “Each of our 66 jurisdictional boards determines its own requirements for licensure and approves applications to practice in its jurisdiction.”

The model act is a recommendation, and states are not bound by it. For state requirements ASPPB points to its reporting tool: “we are able to maintain an online reporting tool called PSY|Book that you can use to research licensing requirements for psychologists.” The rows below come from each board’s own statute, rule or page, with the page linked.

How to Become a Licensed Psychologist in 33 States

These are the 33 jurisdictions with a ranking page here. Each row names what the state’s own text says about the doctoral degree, supervised experience and exams; the longer wording and the pages it was read on follow the table.

Psychologist licensing rules, Arizona to Missouri, as each board’s own text states them
State APA-accredited doctorate Supervised experience Examinations the rules name
Arizona PsyD programs in Arizona Meets most program criteria, not required 3,000 hours EPPP
California PsyD programs in California Not part of the statute’s test 3,000 hours EPPP and the California Psychology Laws and Ethics Examination
Colorado PsyD programs in Colorado APA-accredited or proven equivalent 1,500 postdoctoral hours EPPP and a board-developed jurisprudence examination
Connecticut PsyD programs in Connecticut Accepted; other programs reviewed one by one 1 year (1,800 hours in 24 months, or 46 full-time weeks) EPPP
District of Columbia PsyD programs in District of Columbia One of four routes 4,000 hours EPPP Parts 1 and 2, and a jurisprudence requirement
Florida PsyD programs in Florida Required for licensure by examination 4,000 hours EPPP and a Florida laws and rules examination
Georgia PsyD programs in Georgia Required, except for I/O and international applicants 2,000-hour internship plus 1,500 postdoctoral hours EPPP, a Georgia jurisprudence exam and an oral exam
Hawaii PsyD programs in Hawaii One of two statutory routes 1,900-hour internship plus a 1,900-hour postdoctoral year EPPP
Idaho PsyD programs in Idaho Accepted; meets every training criterion 2 years of at least 1,000 hours each EPPP
Illinois PsyD programs in Illinois One of several routes 3,500 hours EPPP
Indiana PsyD programs in Indiana Required where it exists 3,100 hours for the HSPP endorsement EPPP and a written jurisprudence examination
Kentucky PsyD programs in Kentucky Not named in the statute or education rule 3,600 hours EPPP, a jurisprudence exam and a competency exam
Maryland PsyD programs in Maryland One route, beside National Register designation 3,250 hours EPPP and the Maryland Examination (jurisprudence)
Massachusetts PsyD programs in Massachusetts Accepted, as is ASPPB or National Register designation 3,200 hours EPPP and the Massachusetts Jurisprudence examination
Michigan PsyD programs in Michigan Accepted, as are CPA, PCSAS and the ASPPB/National Register designation 2,000 postdoctoral hours plus an internship EPPP Part 1-Knowledge
Minnesota PsyD programs in Minnesota Accepted, with a documented route for other programs 1,800-hour internship plus 1,800 postdoctoral hours EPPP and the Professional Responsibility Exam (PRE)
Missouri PsyD programs in Missouri Accepted; PCSAS, ASPPB or National Register designation, or the statute’s criteria also qualify 1,500-hour internship plus at least 2,000 more hours EPPP, a Missouri jurisprudence examination and an oral examination
Psychologist licensing rules, New Hampshire to Wisconsin, as each board’s own text states them
State APA-accredited doctorate Supervised experience Examinations the rules name
New Hampshire PsyD programs in New Hampshire Accepted; other programs must meet in-person residence criteria Two years of at least 1,500 hours each EPPP and a New Hampshire jurisprudence examination
New Jersey PsyD programs in New Jersey One accepted route 3,500 hours EPPP and the board’s online jurisprudence examination
New York PsyD programs in New York One of three routes 3,500 hours EPPP, converted score of at least 75
North Carolina PsyD programs in North Carolina Accepted; other programs need campus residence 3,000 hours EPPP and the North Carolina State Examination
Ohio PsyD programs in Ohio One of four program credentials 3,600 hours EPPP and an oral examination on Ohio laws and rules
Oklahoma PsyD programs in Oklahoma Required for graduates since 1997, with narrow exceptions Two years, one postdoctoral EPPP and an Oklahoma jurisprudence examination
Oregon PsyD programs in Oregon Required, with CPA or PCSAS accepted 1,500-hour internship plus a 1,500-hour postdoc EPPP and the Oregon Jurisprudence Exam
Pennsylvania PsyD programs in Pennsylvania One accepted route Two years EPPP and the Pennsylvania Psychology Law Examination
Puerto Rico PsyD programs in Puerto Rico Not required 2,000-hour internship The board’s exam, or the EPPP plus the board’s ethics and legal exam
Tennessee PsyD programs in Tennessee Accepted, with ASPPB/National Register designation as an alternative 3,800 hours for HSP designation EPPP and an ethics and jurisprudence examination
Texas PsyD programs in Texas Accepted, not required 3,500 hours EPPP and the Jurisprudence Examination
Utah PsyD programs in Utah Accepted, with other approved routes 4,000 hours EPPP and the Utah Psychologist Law and Ethics Examination
Virginia PsyD programs in Virginia Accepted now, required from June 23, 2028 1,500-hour residency plus an internship EPPP Part 1-Knowledge
Washington PsyD programs in Washington Recognized as meeting the rules, not required 3,300 hours EPPP
West Virginia PsyD programs in West Virginia Named only for the internship 1,800-hour internship plus a supervised year EPPP and a Board-prepared oral examination
Wisconsin PsyD programs in Wisconsin APA, CPA or a board-approved accreditor 3,000 hours EPPP Part 1-Knowledge and the Wisconsin statutes and rules exam

Read on each board’s statute, rule or page on October 12, 2026, October 14, 2026 and October 21, 2026. Each rule below links the text it was read on.

The Rules in Each State, With Sources

Arizona Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in clinical or counseling, school or educational psychology, or another applied area the board accepts, from a regionally accredited institution. A program accredited by APA or PCSAS at graduation is deemed to meet most of the statute’s program criteria; any other program must show each one. Every applicant also completes a residency at the degree-granting institution. Source: A.R.S. 32-2071(A).
  • Supervised experience. 3,000 hours: at least 1,500 in an internship, and the other 1,500 from supervised preinternship experience, extra internship hours or postdoctoral experience in any combination. Source: A.R.S. 32-2071(D).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, passed at 70% on the written exam or a scaled score of 500 on the computer-based exam. Source: A.R.S. 32-2072(A).

Licensing board: Arizona Board of Psychologist Examiners.

California Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. An earned doctorate in psychology, in education (counseling, educational or school psychology) or in a field designed to prepare graduates for professional practice, from a regionally accredited institution. The statute’s test is the degree field and the institution’s regional accreditation, and the board makes the final decision on whether a degree qualifies. Source: Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code 2914(b)(1).
  • Supervised experience. 3,000 hours of supervised professional experience, as two years of 1,500 hours. At least 1,500 hours must come after the doctorate, and up to 1,500 may come before it, including in an APA-accredited, APPIC-member or CAPIC-member internship. Source: Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code 2914(c)(1).
  • Examinations. The EPPP and the California Psychology Laws and Ethics Examination (CPLEE). Source: Cal. Code Regs. tit. 16, 1388(b).

Licensing board: California Board of Psychology.

Colorado Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from an APA-accredited program, or from a program the applicant proves equivalent: a regionally accredited school, three academic years of full-time graduate study in listed content areas, at least 400 practicum hours and an internship that is APA-accredited or substantially equivalent. Source: 3 CCR 721-1, Rule 1.14(B).
  • Supervised experience. One postdoctoral year of at least 1,500 clock hours over 12 months or more, with at least 75 hours of supervision, counted while registered as a psychologist candidate or in another setting the Division allows. Source: 3 CCR 721-1, Rule 1.14(C)(1)(c).
  • Examinations. The EPPP and a jurisprudence examination developed by the board, which candidate registration also requires. Source: 3 CCR 721-1, Rule 1.14(D)(2).

Licensing board: State Board of Psychologist Examiners.

Connecticut Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctoral degree whose program content was primarily psychological, from a program the state approves. An APA-accredited program is approved by regulation. Any other program is reviewed against the regulation’s criteria, which for degrees finished on or after July 1, 1989 include a regionally accredited institution and one academic year of full-time study in residence. Source: C.G.S. 20-188(1).
  • Supervised experience. One year of supervised work at the predoctoral or postdoctoral level: at least 35 hours a week for 46 weeks within 12 consecutive months, or at least 1,800 hours within 24 consecutive months. Work done as part of the internship the degree requires does not count. Source: C.G.S. 20-188(2).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, administered by ASPPB, with a passing score of 500. Source: C.G.S. 20-188.

Licensing board: Connecticut Board of Examiners of Psychologists.

District of Columbia Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from an accredited institution, through one of four routes: an APA-accredited program at the time of the award, a program on the ASPPB and National Register designation list, a degree conferred before 1981, or an active ABPP diploma. Source: 17 DCMR 6902.1(a).
  • Supervised experience. 4,000 hours of psychological practice experience. Up to 2,000 may come from a predoctoral internship, with the rest within two years after the degree, or all 4,000 can follow the degree over two to three years. Source: 17 DCMR 6902.1(c).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, at no lower than half a standard deviation below the national mean, with Part 2 required by board policy for applicants from January 1, 2022, and a jurisprudence requirement the board currently meets with an attestation after its study material. Source: 17 DCMR 6904.1(a).

Licensing board: District of Columbia Board of Psychology.

Florida Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A Psy.D., an Ed.D. in psychology or a Ph.D. in psychology from an APA-accredited program at an institutionally accredited school. The statute’s only equivalent is for degrees earned outside the United States. Source: F.S. 490.005(1)(c)1.
  • Supervised experience. 4,000 hours. The doctoral internship counts as the first 2,000, and at least 2,000 hours must be postdoctoral. Source: F.S. 490.005(1)(d).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a minimum passing scaled score of 500, and a Florida laws and rules examination. Source: Fla. Admin. Code r. 64B19-11.001(2)(a).

Licensing board: Florida Board of Psychology.

Georgia Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from a regionally accredited program in applied psychology that APA or CPA accredited when the degree requirements were completed, with exceptions only for industrial/organizational and international applicants. One year must be in continuous full-time residence or its equivalent, and residency met by video teleconferencing is not accepted. Source: Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 510-2-.04(1).
  • Supervised experience. An internship of at least 2,000 hours, then 1,500 hours of postdoctoral supervised work experience over 11 to 24 months, at least 500 of them in client or patient involvement. Source: Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 510-2-.05(2)(e).
  • Examinations. The EPPP at ASPPB’s standard passing score, a timed, closed-book Georgia jurisprudence exam, and an oral exam before a Board subcommittee based on a work sample. Source: Board FAQ, Georgia Jurisprudence Exam.

Licensing board: Georgia State Board of Examiners of Psychologists.

Hawaii Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from an APA-accredited program in clinical, counseling or school psychology, or from a professional psychology training program awarded by an institution of higher education or a regionally accredited institution. The statute defines that program as a planned doctoral program integrating science and practice, including practica and internship. Source: HRS 465-7(a)(1).
  • Supervised experience. A 1,900-hour predoctoral internship and 1,900 hours of postdoctoral experience in health service psychology. Since July 1, 2026, a one-year associate psychologist provisional license covers supervised practice during the postdoctoral year. Source: HRS 465-7(a)(2).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, which a provisional associate psychologist may take once the provisional license is issued. Source: HRS 465-7(a)(3), effective July 1, 2026.

Licensing board: Hawaii Board of Psychology.

Idaho Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology from an accredited college or university, or a doctorate in a related field with experience and training the board accepts. A degree from an APA-accredited program meets all of the board’s training criteria. Other programs need three years of full-time graduate study with one in physical residence, a supervised practicum, a predoctoral internship at an APPIC member site or an equivalent program, and a graduate course in each of ten listed areas. Source: Idaho Code 54-2307(2)(a).
  • Supervised experience. Two years of supervised experience, each at least 1,000 hours over 12 to 36 months. The first may come from a predoctoral practicum or internship; the second must be postdoctoral. Source: Idaho Code 54-2307(2)(a).
  • Examinations. The EPPP. Source: IDAPA 24.12.01.100.01.

Licensing board: Idaho State Board of Psychologist Examiners.

Illinois Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from a regionally accredited institution, by one of three routes. A clinical, school or counseling psychology program accredited by APA or PCSAS, or approved by the National Register, is one route. The Act also asks for at least one year, or its equivalent, in residence at the degree-granting institution. Source: 225 ILCS 15/10(3).
  • Supervised experience. Two years of 1,750 hours each, 3,500 hours in all: an internship of at least 1,750 hours and a postdoctoral year of at least 1,750 hours. Practicum does not count toward the two years. Source: 225 ILCS 15/10.
  • Examinations. The EPPP, the exam the rules name as the required examination. Source: 225 ILCS 15/10(4).

Licensing board: Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (Clinical Psychologists Licensing and Disciplinary Board).

Indiana Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology from a program accredited by APA or CPA at graduation. The board’s own program criteria apply only where APA or CPA program accreditation does not exist. The Health Service Provider in Psychology (HSPP) endorsement, needed to diagnose and treat mental and behavioral disorders, requires a doctorate in clinical, counseling, school or another applied health service area. Source: IC 25-33-1-5.1(a)(4).
  • Supervised experience. For the HSPP endorsement, 3,100 hours: a 1,500-hour internship and 1,600 more, which may come from doctoral practicum, post-internship experience or a mix. Source: IC 25-33-1-5.1(c)(3).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a scaled score of 500, and a written jurisprudence examination. Source: 868 IAC 1.1-5-4(a).

Licensing board: Indiana State Psychology Board.

Kentucky Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology acceptable to the board from a regionally accredited institution. The board’s regulation sets the program standards, including three years of graduate study with a full academic year in residence of at least 250 in-person contact hours. Source: KRS 319.050(2)(b).
  • Supervised experience. 3,600 hours: a 1,800-hour predoctoral internship with at least 100 hours of supervisory sessions, and 1,800 more that may be predoctoral, postdoctoral or both. Source: 201 KAR 26:190, Section 1(1).
  • Examinations. The EPPP at a scaled score of 500 or greater, a jurisprudence exam on Kentucky mental health law passed at 80 percent, and a competency exam on ethics and professional practice passed at 100 percent. Source: KRS 319.050(2)(c).

Licensing board: Kentucky Board of Examiners of Psychology.

Maryland Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology from a program that, when the degree was awarded, was accredited by APA or CPA or listed among the National Register’s designated doctoral programs, or one the National Register finds meets its criteria in the cases the statute lists. A doctorate from another regionally accredited program qualifies only with a postdoctoral respecialization certificate. Source: Md. Code, Health Occ. 18-101(c)(1)(i).
  • Supervised experience. 3,250 hours as two years. Up to 1,500 may come from pre-internship and pre-doctoral post-internship training and the internship runs at least 1,750 hours, so postdoctoral hours (at most 1,500) are required only when the predoctoral total is short. Source: Md. Code, Health Occ. 18-302(f)(1)(ii).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a scaled score of 500, and the Maryland Examination on ethics and state law, passed at 75 percent and never waived. Source: Md. Code, Health Occ. 18-302(h)(1).

Licensing board: Maryland State Board of Examiners of Psychologists.

Massachusetts Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology from a regionally accredited or Commonwealth-chartered institution, in a program accredited by APA or designated by ASPPB or the National Register at graduation or within three years after. The program must also meet the board’s criteria, including a year in residence and competence in racial and ethnic bases of behavior. Source: M.G.L. c. 112, s. 119(b).
  • Supervised experience. 3,200 clock hours within 60 consecutive months, at least one year of it before the doctorate. A full-time internship of at least 1,600 hours counts as one year. Source: M.G.L. c. 112, s. 119(c).
  • Examinations. The national examination in psychology (the EPPP), with a scaled score of 500, and the Massachusetts Jurisprudence examination. Source: 251 CMR 3.08(1).

Licensing board: Massachusetts Board of Registration of Psychologists.

Michigan Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology or a closely related field from a regionally accredited college, university or institution, in a program accredited by APA, CPA or PCSAS or designated by ASPPB and the National Register. Source: MCL 333.18223(1)(a).
  • Supervised experience. An internship that is part of the doctoral program, or a postdoctoral internship the board approves in advance, then at least 2,000 clock hours of postdoctoral experience under a licensed psychologist within 2 consecutive years, completed on a doctoral educational limited license. Source: MCL 333.18223(1)(b).
  • Examinations. EPPP Part 1-Knowledge, passed at the score ASPPB recommends for independent practice; the board’s examination page gives a minimum of 500. Part 2-Skills is optional. Source: Mich. Admin. Code R 338.2545(1).

Licensing board: Michigan Board of Psychology.

Minnesota Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate with a major in psychology from a regionally accredited institution, meeting the board’s rules. A program APA-accredited at graduation satisfies them; graduates of other programs document coursework, in-person residency and the predoctoral internship one requirement at a time. Source: Minn. Stat. 148.907, subd. 2(6).
  • Supervised experience. An 1,800-hour predoctoral internship, then at least 1,800 hours of postdoctoral supervised employment over no less than 12 months. Training completed for the degree does not count toward the postdoctoral hours. Source: Minn. R. 7200.2000, subp. 1.
  • Examinations. The EPPP at the score ASPPB recommends, and the PRE, Minnesota’s at-home, open-book exam on the rules of conduct. Source: Board page, Licensure Exams: EPPP & PRE.

Licensing board: Minnesota Board of Psychology.

Missouri Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctoral degree in psychology from a recognized educational institution, from a program accredited by APA, CPA or PCSAS, a program designated by ASPPB or the National Register, or a program meeting the statute’s criteria, which include three academic years of full-time graduate study with one year’s residency at the school that grants the degree. Source: RSMo 337.025.2.
  • Supervised experience. A 1,500-hour internship completed in 12 to 24 months, plus at least 2,000 more hours from any mix of preinternship and predoctoral postinternship experience, up to 750 extra internship hours, and postdoctoral experience. Source: RSMo 337.025.4.
  • Examinations. The EPPP, a 100-question jurisprudence examination passed at 70%, and then an oral examination on ethics and professional practice. Source: 20 CSR 2235-2.060(2).

Licensing board: Missouri State Committee of Psychologists.

New Hampshire Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctoral degree from a program whose content was primarily psychological, at a regionally accredited institution. An APA-accredited program meets the education requirement without further documentation; any other program must meet the board’s criteria, including at least three academic years of full-time graduate study, required courses delivered in person, and graduate study in residence at the school that grants the degree. Source: RSA 329-B:15, I(b).
  • Supervised experience. Two years of supervised clinical experience, each at least 1,500 clock hours within 12 to 24 consecutive months: an internship before the degree, then a year after the school certifies all degree requirements. Class work and practicum hours do not count. Source: RSA 329-B:15, I(c).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, passed at a scaled score of 500, and an open-book jurisprudence examination on RSA 329-B and the board’s rules, passed at 80 percent. Source: N.H. Admin. Rules Psyc 303.02(a)(3).

Licensing board: New Hampshire Board of Psychologists.

New Jersey Licensing Rules

Licensing board: New Jersey State Board of Psychological Examiners.

New York Licensing Rules

Licensing board: New York State Education Department, Office of the Professions (State Board for Psychology).

North Carolina Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctoral degree from a planned and directed program of studies in psychology at a regionally accredited institution. The program must be accredited by APA or CPA when the applicant graduates, or meet the board’s criteria, which include students and full-time psychology faculty in residence at the physical campus and one year of residence: 30 semester hours taken in person on that campus within a year. Source: G.S. 90-270.145(a)(3).
  • Supervised experience. 3,000 hours over two years, at least 1,500 of them in a postdoctoral calendar year; the other year may be predoctoral. A graduate who meets every other requirement holds a provisional license at the Psychologist level while finishing the hours. Source: 21 NCAC 54 .2009(a).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a scaled score of 500, and the board’s State Examination on the Practice Act, its rules and the APA ethics code, passed at 78 percent of scored items. Source: 21 NCAC 54 .1901(a)(1).

Licensing board: North Carolina Psychology Board.

Ohio Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from an accredited institution in a program accredited or designated by APA, CPA, the ASPPB/National Register designation committee or NASP. A doctorate in psychology or school psychology from a program without that accreditation also qualifies, with at least one postdoctoral year. Source: ORC 4732.10(B)(2)(a).
  • Supervised experience. 3,600 hours over two years, including a predoctoral internship. After an accredited or designated program, the remaining hours may be doctoral practicum, post-internship training or both; other graduates need at least 1,800 postdoctoral hours. Source: OAC 4732-9-01 (preamble).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, then an oral examination on Ohio statutes and rules given under the board's direction, typically by two board members. Source: OAC 4732-11-01(A).

Licensing board: Ohio Board of Psychology.

Oklahoma Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology from an APA-accredited program for anyone who graduated on or after January 1, 1997. The exceptions are specialty areas APA does not accredit and new programs or specialties within eight years of their first class, which the rule says must have an APA application pending. Programs outside the United States need CPA accreditation or a board equivalency finding. Source: 59 O.S. 1362(1).
  • Supervised experience. Two years of supervised experience, at least one postdoctoral. The internship can count for part of it, up to 2,000 hours, and the postdoctoral year is 2,000 hours (1,500 or more in an academic setting). Source: 59 O.S. 1362(2).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, at the pass point its developer sets, and a jurisprudence examination passed at 70 percent and given in person. Source: OAC 575:10-1-2(m).

Licensing board: Oklahoma State Board of Examiners of Psychologists.

Oregon Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology from a program accredited by APA, CPA or PCSAS when the degree was conferred, or from a regionally accredited program that had applied to APA or CPA and been granted a site visit. A foreign program outside the reach of APA and CPA accreditation is judged on the board's own criteria. Source: OAR 858-010-0010(1).
  • Supervised experience. An internship of at least 1,500 hours within the degree program, then a postdoctoral year of at least 12 months and 1,500 supervised hours. Source: OAR 858-010-0036(1).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a scaled score of 500, and the open-book Oregon Jurisprudence Exam. EPPP Part 2 is not required. Source: OAR 858-010-0016(2).

Licensing board: Oregon Board of Psychology.

Pennsylvania Licensing Rules

Licensing board: State Board of Psychology.

Puerto Rico Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. The law admits holders of a doctorate in psychology, or a master’s degree with a psychology specialization, from an accredited institution, and Reglamento 9509 requires a doctorate of every clinical psychology graduate. APA accreditation is not required. The texts are in Spanish. Source: Ley 96-1983, Art. 13.
  • Supervised experience. For clinical and counseling psychology graduates from academic year 2026-2027 on, a supervised predoctoral internship of at least 2,000 hours. Source: Reglamento 9509, Sec. 17.1(4).
  • Examinations. Either the board’s own reválida exam or the EPPP together with the board’s ethics, legal and professional competencies exam. Source: Ley 96-1983, Art. 12(d).

Licensing board: Junta Examinadora de Psicólogos de Puerto Rico (JEP).

Tennessee Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from a program listed in Designated Doctoral Programs in Psychology (ASPPB and the National Register), or from a professional psychology program accredited by APA. Health service provider (HSP) designation, which a psychologist needs to provide health services, takes a designated program in clinical, counseling or school psychology, or a combination, or an APA-accredited professional program. Source: Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1180-02-.02(1)(a).
  • Supervised experience. For HSP designation, an internship of at least 1,900 hours plus a postdoctoral year of at least 1,900 supervised hours. Practicum is separate from the internship and does not count toward the postdoctoral year. Source: Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1180-02-.02(2)(a)1..
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a scaled score of 500 on the computer-delivered version, and an open-book ethics and jurisprudence examination passed at 90 percent. Source: Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1180-02-.04(1)(a).

Licensing board: Tennessee Board of Examiners in Psychology.

Texas Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology from a regionally accredited institution, with a transcript that designates a major in psychology. APA accreditation is not required. It lets graduates count extra internship hours and qualifying practicum hours toward the postdoctoral requirement. Source: Tex. Occ. Code 501.2525(a)(1)(A).
  • Supervised experience. 3,500 hours: at least 1,750 in a formal internship within the doctoral program and at least 1,750 as a provisionally licensed psychologist. Source: Tex. Occ. Code 501.2525(a)(2)(A).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a minimum score of 500 on the computer-based exam, and the Jurisprudence Examination. Source: 22 TAC 463.30(c).

Licensing board: Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists (licenses issued by the Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council).

Utah Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate in psychology with the rule's core coursework, from a program that met the Division of Professional Licensing's approval criteria when the degree was awarded: APA or CPA accreditation, ASPPB and National Register designation, or a regionally accredited program meeting the rule's standards, including three academic years of full-time graduate study and a practicum of at least 400 hours. Source: Utah Code 58-61-304(1)(c).
  • Supervised experience. 4,000 hours of psychology training under an approved psychologist supervisor, in any mix of doctoral training, the doctoral internship, postdoctoral training and time as a certified psychology resident. Mental health therapy also takes 1,000 supervised therapy hours after a master's level of education, which can fall within the 4,000. Source: Utah Code 58-61-304(1)(d).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with the passing score ASPPB recommends, and the Utah Psychologist Law and Ethics Examination, passed at 75 percent. Source: Utah Admin. Code R156-61-302c(1)(a).

Licensing board: Behavioral Health Board.

Virginia Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. Until June 23, 2028, a doctorate from an accredited program or from a professional psychology program that meets the board’s criteria. From June 23, 2028, a doctorate in clinical, counseling or school psychology from a program accredited by APA, CPA or an accrediting body acceptable to the board. Source: 18VAC125-20-54(A).
  • Supervised experience. A 1,500-hour residency plus an internship. Qualifying doctoral practicum hours may count toward all or part of the residency, and internship hours do not. Source: 18VAC125-20-54(E).
  • Examinations. EPPP Part 1-Knowledge, administered by ASPPB. Source: Board page, Examination Information.

Licensing board: Virginia Board of Psychology.

Washington Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctorate from a regionally accredited institution, from an integrated program of graduate study in psychology. APA, CPA or PCSAS accreditation is recognized as meeting the education rules; other programs must document the required curriculum, a dissertation, practicum, internship and an in-person residency or educational meetings. Source: RCW 18.83.070(2).
  • Supervised experience. 3,300 hours: a practicum of at least 300, an internship of at least 1,500, and 1,500 more from practicum, internship or postdoctoral experience. A postdoc is needed only for hours still missing at graduation. Source: WAC 246-924-043(1)(b).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, with a scaled score of at least 500. The state jurisprudence exam follows licensure, in the first continuing education cycle. Source: WAC 246-924-070.

Licensing board: Examining Board of Psychology.

West Virginia Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A PhD or its equivalent from a regionally accredited institution, with the PsyD counted as equivalent to the PhD. The course of study must sit in a psychology department or one whose official name contains psychology or psychological. Source: W. Va. Code §30-21-7(a)(3).
  • Supervised experience. A predoctoral internship of at least 1,800 hours, then one year of Board-approved supervision, which an applicant with that internship may apply to waive. An applicant with no internship needs two supervised years. Source: W. Va. Code §30-21-7(a)(4).
  • Examinations. The EPPP, passed within two years of supervision, then a Board-prepared oral examination on ethics, legal issues, competency and West Virginia law. Source: W. Va. Code §30-21-7(a)(5).

Licensing board: West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists.

Wisconsin Licensing Rules

  • Doctorate. A doctoral degree in psychology from a program accredited by APA, CPA or another organization the board approves, or academic training the board determines to be substantially equivalent. Credentials evaluated by the National Register of Health Service Psychologists are also accepted. Source: Wis. Stat. 455.04(1)(c).
  • Supervised experience. 3,000 supervised hours: an internship of at least 1,500 hours after all doctoral coursework, plus 1,500 more from pre-internship, extra internship, pre-conferral or postdoctoral hours in any combination. Source: Wis. Stat. 455.04(1)(d).
  • Examinations. EPPP Part 1-Knowledge, at a passing score the board may adopt from the exam provider, and the Wisconsin statutes and rules exam, passed at 80%. Source: Wis. Stat. 455.045(1)(a).

Licensing board: Psychology Examining Board.

Where State Licensing Rules Differ

Accreditation. The same doctorate is treated differently from one state to the next. Five of the 33 states require an APA-accredited doctorate where one exists, others accept APA accreditation as one route beside state-registered or equivalent programs, Puerto Rico and Texas say it is not required, and the rules of California, Kentucky and West Virginia do not name APA accreditation of the degree program, testing the degree field, the school’s accreditation or the board’s own program criteria instead. ASPPB’s own caution is that accreditation status “can impact their future ability to obtain a license to practice.”

Hours. Among the 16 states here that state a total, the requirement runs from 3,000 to 4,000 hours. Pennsylvania counts two years instead of an hour total, Indiana’s hours belong to its HSPP endorsement, Virginia’s are a 1,500-hour residency beside the internship and Puerto Rico’s are an internship of at least 2,000 hours for clinical and counseling graduates from academic year 2026-2027 on.

Timing. Some states count the internship toward the experience and some do not; some require a postdoctoral year and some, as in New Jersey, allow all of it before the degree. The state’s rule is what applies; the model act is a recommendation.

Licensing Exams Beyond the EPPP

The EPPP is the national licensing exam. ASPPB states that “All 66 member jurisdictions require you to achieve a passing score on the EPPP (Part 1–Knowledge) prior to licensure.” Puerto Rico’s board also offers its own exam as a route to licensure, as the state table shows. Beyond the EPPP, ASPPB says “Most jurisdictions require some examination of jurisdictional laws and regulations,” and “Some jurisdictions have an oral exam or interview before licensure.”

In the 33 states read here, 23 name a separate examination on the state’s own laws or on ethics and law: California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin. The EPPP guide covers the national exam, including ASPPB’s plan to replace its two parts with one integrated exam: “Effective on April 1, 2028, the integrated EPPP will be the only exam.”

Practicing in Other States: PSYPACT

“The Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT®) is an interstate compact designed to facilitate the practice of telepsychology and the temporary in-person, face-to-face practice of psychology across state boundaries.”

PSYPACT, About

The compact works from a home-state license. “You must hold a full, unrestricted license to practice psychology based off a doctoral level degree in at least ONE PSYPACT participating state/jurisdiction.” PSYPACT’s own caution applies to every provider: “Providers are responsible for maintaining knowledge of and complying with each PSYPACT State’s laws, rules, and regulations.”

Questions About Licensure by State

Do All States Require an APA-Accredited Doctorate to Become a Licensed Psychologist?

No. In the 33 states read here, five require it where it exists, and the rest accept it as one of several routes or do not name it. ASPPB’s position is that “graduation from an APA/CPA accredited program should be a minimum requirement for doctoral-level licensure of health service providers.” ASPPB also notes that “Most jurisdictions require graduation from an accredited program or a program that has been deemed equivalent.” The table above gives each state’s own treatment.

How Many Supervised Hours Does a Psychologist Need?

ASPPB reports that, depending on the state, territory or province, there may be “3,000 to 6,000 hours of supervised professional experience, including pre- and post-doctoral hours.” Among the 33 states here, those that state a total ask for 3,000 to 4,000 hours. APA’s model act recommends “the equivalent of two full-time years of sequential, organized, supervised professional experience,” with one of the two years an accredited internship.

How to Become a Licensed Psychologist: Is a Postdoctoral Year Required?

It depends on the state. ASPPB says “Depending on the jurisdiction, post-doctoral experience may be required or not.” Among the states read here, California requires at least 1,500 postdoctoral hours, New York and Florida require part of the experience after the degree, and New Jersey allows any part of the two years to come before it. APA’s model act says the experience “may be completed prior or subsequent to the granting of the doctoral degree.”

When Does a State Board Let You Take the EPPP?

ASPPB says “You may access the EPPP (Part 1–Knowledge) after you have completed your academic degree and registered as a candidate for licensure in a jurisdiction.” Each board sets its own eligibility, because “Each of our 66 jurisdictional boards determines its own requirements for licensure and approves applications to practice in its jurisdiction.” The EPPP guide has the rest.

Is a License Required to Practice Psychology?

In most states, yes. BLS writes that “In most states, practicing psychology or using the title of ‘psychologist’ requires licensure.”

Can You Be Called Dr. With a PsyD?

A PsyD is a doctorate. APA lists it among the doctoral degrees in psychology: “The two most common doctoral degrees are the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) and the PsyD (Doctor of Psychology).” The title “psychologist” is a separate matter, because state law ties it to the license. BLS writes that “In most states, practicing psychology or using the title of ‘psychologist’ requires licensure.” The degree is one requirement among several: California’s statute, for one, says an applicant for licensure “shall possess an earned doctoral degree,” and supervised experience and exams follow.

Titles are state rules and they vary, so the board in the state where you will work is the authority; this is not legal advice. The licensing rows above link each board. APA’s proposed revision to its model act would keep the word reserved for doctoral graduates: APA writes that “The term ‘psychologist’ will continue to be reserved for doctoral-level health service psychology (HSP) providers.” It is a proposal, and APA reports that “The Council will vote on the MLA revision in February 2027.”

Can a Licensed Psychologist Practice in Another State?

Through PSYPACT, in part. The compact is “an interstate compact designed to facilitate the practice of telepsychology and the temporary in-person, face-to-face practice of psychology across state boundaries.” It asks that you “hold a full, unrestricted license to practice psychology based off a doctoral level degree in at least ONE PSYPACT participating state/jurisdiction.” Otherwise, a license in one state does not carry to another: ASPPB’s statement is that practice is licensed “according to the laws and regulations of their particular jurisdiction.”

Sources for Psychologist Licensure