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Psychologist Salary by Type and State

The psychologist salary BLS reports depends on what kind of psychologist you mean. Across all psychologists the median annual wage was $99,110 in May 2025. Clinical and counseling psychologists (SOC 19-3033) had a median of $100,580, school psychologists (SOC 19-3034) $95,990 and psychologists, all other (SOC 19-3039) $110,840.

Close-up of a psychologist writing notes on a clipboard during a counseling session, the work behind the psychologist salary figures

Psychologist Salary at a Glance

  • $99,110 is the median for all psychologists. That is the median annual wage in May 2025 in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook; the lowest-paid tenth earned less than $59,080 and the highest-paid tenth more than $163,380.
  • Pay differs by type. BLS measures four psychologist occupations: industrial-organizational psychologists $193,950, psychologists, all other $110,840, clinical and counseling psychologists $100,580 and school psychologists $95,990, each a median annual wage in May 2025.
  • State medians for clinical and counseling psychologists run from $64,270 to $134,350. New Hampshire is the lowest and Oregon the highest of 47 states and the District of Columbia with a published figure.
  • Employment is projected to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035. BLS expects about 11,300 openings a year for psychologists, most from workers who leave the field.
  • $99,110

    Median annual wage, all psychologists, May 2025

    BLS OOH
  • $100,580

    Median annual wage, clinical and counseling psychologists, May 2025

    BLS OEWS, May 2025
  • $95,990

    Median annual wage, school psychologists, May 2025

    BLS OEWS, May 2025

Psychologist Salary by Type of Psychologist

BLS publishes wages for four psychologist occupations, each a median annual wage from the May 2025 OEWS survey. Clinical and counseling psychologists are one occupation in BLS’s tables, so there is no separate clinical figure; the clinical psychologist salary page covers that group in depth. BLS defines the “all other” group in one line, “All psychologists not listed separately,” so the group holds forensic psychologists, neuropsychologists and several other kinds, and its median is not a wage for any one of them. Industrial-organizational psychologists, BLS says in the Occupational Outlook Handbook, apply psychological principles to workplace problems.

Psychologist salary by occupation, median annual wage, May 2025
OccupationMedian psychologist salary, May 2025
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists SOC 19-3032 $193,950 790 employed
Psychologists, All Other SOC 19-3039 $110,840 18,820 employed
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists SOC 19-3033 $100,580 75,990 employed
School Psychologists SOC 19-3034 $95,990 63,940 employed

Psychologist Salary by Percentile

A median psychologist salary hides the spread. For each occupation below the band runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile annual wage and the darker part from the 25th to the 75th, with the median marked. A percentile is a point in the pay distribution: the 90th percentile is the wage that nine in ten workers in the occupation earned less than. It is not a measure of experience.

Psychologists, All Other (SOC 19-3039)

$110,840

Median psychologist salary, May 2025

  • BLS OEWS, May 2025
10th percentile
$54,990
25th percentile
$68,850
75th percentile
$147,240
90th percentile
$168,520

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists (SOC 19-3033)

$100,580

Median psychologist salary, May 2025

  • BLS OEWS, May 2025
10th percentile
$55,170
25th percentile
$73,210
75th percentile
$135,200
90th percentile
$180,960

School Psychologists (SOC 19-3034)

$95,990

Median psychologist salary, May 2025

  • BLS OEWS, May 2025
10th percentile
$63,070
25th percentile
$77,470
75th percentile
$120,310
90th percentile
$142,330

Psychologist Salary by Industry

The Occupational Outlook Handbook lists the median annual wage for psychologists as a group in some of the top industries they work in, for May 2025. Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals led at $130,960.

Psychologist salary by industry, median annual wage in some of the top industries, May 2025
IndustryMedian psychologist salary, May 2025
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals $130,960
Ambulatory healthcare services $98,590
Hospitals; state, local, and private $96,850
Elementary and secondary schools; local $95,230

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Psychologists, pay tab, read October 14, 2026.

Which States Pay the Highest Psychologist Salary

For clinical and counseling psychologists (SOC 19-3033), the highest state medians in May 2025 among states with a BLS employment count were Oregon ($134,350), New Jersey ($127,090) and Alaska ($124,270). A state with few psychologists can lead a list of medians on a small count, so each row shows how many BLS counted. Select a state for its psychologist salary by percentile.

Psychologist salary by state, the eight highest medians for clinical and counseling psychologists among states with an employment count, May 2025
StateMedian psychologist salary, May 2025
Oregon $134,350 540 employed
New Jersey $127,090 2,700 employed
Alaska $124,270 40 employed
Arizona $119,010 730 employed
Hawaii $117,860 250 employed
North Dakota $116,130 170 employed
California $116,000 12,840 employed
Washington $115,240 1,270 employed

Where the Most Psychologists Work

By headcount, California had the most clinical and counseling psychologists in May 2025, about 12,840, followed by New York and Illinois.

The eight states with the most clinical and counseling psychologists, May 2025
StateClinical and counseling psychologists employed
California 12,840 Median annual wage $116,000
New York 8,420 Median annual wage $114,400
Illinois 5,810 Median annual wage $83,750
Texas 3,640 Median annual wage $83,660
Pennsylvania 3,140 Median annual wage $91,870
Florida 3,040 Median annual wage $85,610
Massachusetts 2,860 Median annual wage $115,180
North Carolina 2,770 Median annual wage $92,130

Job Outlook for Psychologists

BLS projects that psychologist employment will grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations, with about 11,300 openings a year, many of them from workers who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force. Growth differs by type. These job counts come from BLS Employment Projections, which include the self-employed, so they differ from the OEWS counts elsewhere on this page.

Projected employment growth by psychologist occupation, 2025 to 2035
OccupationProjected growth, 2025 to 2035
Clinical and counseling psychologists SOC 19-3033 12% 81,300 jobs in 2025, 90,900 projected for 2035
Psychologists SOC 19-3030 6% 209,400 jobs in 2025, 221,100 projected for 2035
Psychologists, all other SOC 19-3039 2% 60,000 jobs in 2025, 61,400 projected for 2035
School psychologists SOC 19-3034 1% 64,000 jobs in 2025, 64,500 projected for 2035

For school psychologists BLS adds a caution: projected declines over the decade in the school-age population and student enrollment may limit demand in elementary and secondary schools.

The Doctorate Behind Clinical Psychologist Salary

BLS reports wages by occupation, not by degree. For clinical and counseling psychologists, the occupation behind clinical psychologist pay, it says: “Clinical and counseling psychologists typically need a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in psychology or a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree.” It adds: “Clinical and counseling psychologists are licensed in every state.” (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Psychologists, read October 14, 2026.) A doctorate is one requirement for that route and a state license another; the degree does not confer the license.

The programs that train psychologists at the doctoral level are ranked on this site: see the best APA-accredited PsyD programs. What the graduates of each school earn is on the PsyD salary page, and the steps to licensure are in how to become a licensed psychologist.

Psychologist Salary by State

Each page below gives a state’s psychologist salary: the median annual wage for clinical and counseling psychologists, its percentiles and its school psychologist pay, with metropolitan areas on 47 of them, all from the May 2025 BLS estimates. There are 49 pages: the 47 states with a published BLS median, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

Questions About Psychologist Salary

What Is the Average Psychologist Salary?

BLS reports a median, not an average, for psychologists as a group: $99,110 a year in May 2025, in the Occupational Outlook Handbook. In its OEWS survey the mean annual wage was $112,750 for clinical and counseling psychologists (SOC 19-3033), $99,160 for school psychologists (SOC 19-3034) and $111,210 for psychologists, all other (SOC 19-3039).

Which Type of Psychologist Earns the Most?

Industrial-Organizational Psychologists had the highest median annual wage in BLS’s May 2025 data, $193,950, followed by psychologists, all other at $110,840, clinical and counseling psychologists at $100,580 and school psychologists at $95,990. Psychologists, all other is BLS’s group for psychologists it does not list separately, so it is not a wage for any single specialty.

Which State Pays Psychologists the Most?

For clinical and counseling psychologists, Oregon had the highest median annual wage in May 2025, $134,350, with about 540 employed. A state with few psychologists can lead a list of medians on a small count, so read the employment beside each figure. Each state with a published figure has its own page, such as psychologist salary in Oregon.

How Much Do the Lowest- and Highest-Paid Psychologists Earn?

In the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the lowest-paid 10 percent of psychologists earned less than $59,080 in May 2025 and the highest-paid 10 percent more than $163,380. For clinical and counseling psychologists the 10th percentile wage was $55,170 and the 90th percentile $180,960. Percentiles mark places in the pay distribution, not years of experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Psychologists?

BLS projects 6 percent growth in psychologist employment from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations, with about 11,300 openings a year. By type: 12 percent for clinical and counseling psychologists, 1 percent for school psychologists and 2 percent for psychologists, all other.

Sources for Psychologist Salary